Carnation Flower Meaning & Symbolism: What Each Colour Says

It is believed that the carnation flower is more than just a gorgeous flower. With ruffled petals, and a long history, carnations have been regarded as among the top significant and adaptable flowers across different cultures. When you’re commemorating love, honouring an event, or to express gratitude, the hue of the carnation flower carries a unique message. In this article we look at the significance behind each colour in the carnation flower to help you pick the right one for the occasion.
Red Carnation Flower: Love, Admiration, and Passion

Red carnation flower is one of the most sought-after flowers for romantic events. It symbolises love, profund admiration and even desire. The dark red hues reflect intense love, while lighter reds are ideal for showing admiration.
Ideal in: romantic gestures anniversary celebrations and Valentine’s Day.
Most popular pairings: Red carnations with baby’s breath or white Lilies
Pink Carnations: Gratitude and Motherly Love

Pink carnation flower is widely associated with motherly affection and admiration. According to Christian mythology, the pink carnations blossomed out of the tears of Mary’s Virgin and gave them a strong bond towards unconditional love, and compassion.
Ideal For: Mother’s Day, flowers for thank-you and sympathy arrangements
Modern meanings: Gratitude, fondness, remembrance
White Carnations: Innocence, Purity, and Good Luck

White carnations represent pure love, innocence and also a sense of memory. They are frequently used in wedding bouquets as well as funeral arrangements, which makes one of the most flexible options for both formal and joyous celebrations.
The best choice to use for Funerals, bouquets of sympathy, tokens of good luck
Culture note Within many different cultures white carnations are utilized in ceremonies of commemoration.
Yellow Carnations: Cheerfulness or Unspoken Regret

Traditionally, carnations in yellow symbolized the feeling of rejection or disappointment. In contemporary floristry, they can be perceived more positively, indicating happiness or an emotion like unspoken regret.
The best choice in: Flowers of love (when mixed with white or pink) and messages that are layered.
TIP: Use cautiously or use lighter tones in conjunction with it for softer messages.
Purple Carnations: Capriciousness and Creativity

Purple carnation flower symbolizes whimsy, imagination, and uncertainty. While historically, it was associated with a sense of uncertainty but modern times tend to lean towards artistic and uniqueness.
Best for: Birthdays, creative expressions, unique gifts.
Design Note: Looks elegant when coupled with silver foliage or white flowers.
Orange Carnations: Enthusiasm and Energy

Carnations in orange are striking and attractive. They symbolize fiery love joy, happiness, and joy. They are ideal for parties that are lively and to express high-energy emotions, they’re a fantastic alternative to the more conventional colours.
The best choice for Bouquets of congratulations and promotions, energetic celebrations.
Meaning of the word: Passionate enthusiasm and warmth.
Striped or Variegated Carnations: Complex Emotions and Farewell
Carnations that are striped typically represent sadness or a sense of farewell. They are a lovely means of saying goodbye, or represent the emotional depth of relationships, which makes them appropriate for occasions with a bittersweet flavor.
Ideal in: Funeral flowers, closing, to express emotions that are not a little nuanced.
Most common combination: White and red stripes, or white and pink.
Friendship and Carnations

For a romantic vibe, lighter colors such as pale pink or yellow (when combined in neutral shades) can be a good choice. They convey affection, love and appreciation, without romantic meanings. Carnation flowers are a symbol of love, care, and appreciation. carnation flower is ideal for celebration of long-lasting platonic relationships and is often used in bouquets of friendship because of its beauty and longevity in the vase.
Ideal for: Birthdays, celebrations of friendships or just-for-fun gifts.
symbolism Love, devotion or non-romantic love.
Carnation Flowers for Weddings and Anniversaries
It is a carnation flower is increasingly popular for wedding bouquets due to its significance and the variety of shades. White carnations symbolize the purity of life and new beginnings The red and pink carnations represent love and affection.
Weddings The bride can choose pink and white bouquets of bridal flowers or corsages.
Celebrations: Red carnations for romantic love and pink to express tender affection.
Why florists are in love with these: Affordable, long-lasting and simple to design.
Choosing the Right Carnation Colour for Your Occasion
This is a brief guide to help you pick the appropriate carnation flower color in relation to the occasion or sentiment you wish to convey.
Occasion | Recommended Colour | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Mother’s Day | Pink or White | Gratitude, Pure Love |
Romantic Gesture | Red or Orange | Love, Desire, Passion |
Sympathy/Funeral | White or Pink | Remembrance, Innocence |
Farewell | Striped or Purple | Regret, Goodbye |
Celebration | Orange or Purple | Energy, Whimsy |
Friendship | Yellow or Light Pink | Affection, Cheerfulness, Platonic Love |
Wedding/Anniversary | White, Red, or Pink | Pure Love, Devotion, Fondness |
Cultural Meanings of the Carnation Flower
- United Kingdom: A lot of people use it to create Mother’s Day arrangements
- France: Purple carnations are often associated with funerals.
- USA: White carnations are the official flower for Mother’s Day
- South Korea: Carnations in pink and red are offered to parents on Parents’ Day
- Spain: Red carnations are a symbol of pride and passion
Final Thoughts
When you’re sending flowers to show your love, give some comfort, or simply bring joy to someone’s day, the carnation flower is an effective means of communication. Each color has an individual significance, carnations let you express your feelings thoughtfully and elegantly. While trends in floral design for 2025 are influenced by symbolic meaning and sustainability, the carnation flower continues to stand out as a classic.
Explore our curated collection of carnation bouquets and find the perfect bloom for every emotion today.